What is the Abortion Pill?

By Woodbury Options for Women Staff - 02.24.2020

The Abortion Pill

‘The abortion pill’ is a term referring to two medications that, when used in conjunction, end an early pregnancy. Many tend to confuse the abortion pill with the morning-after pill. However, it is important to note that these two medications are not the same thing. While the abortion pill stops the progression of a pregnancy, the morning-after pill and other emergency contraception prevent ovulation from occurring. Occasionally the morning after pill can be an abortifacient.

‘The abortion pill’ is in fact two different drugs; Mifepristone and Misoprostol. Mifepristone, also known as RU-486, is taken first. Mifepristone blocks the hormone progesterone so that the developing fetus cannot survive. The second drug, Misoprostol, makes the womb contract, which expels the embryo or fetus. 

From start to finish, the abortion will take about two days to complete. 

How Does it Work?

As stated earlier, Mifepristone blocks the hormone progesterone. As a result, cramping, bleeding, and the loss of pregnancy typically occur.

It is standard practice to take Mifepristone in the presence of a medical professional. 24-48 hours after taking this pill, Misoprostol is taken. Depending on when it is taken, bleeding and cramping may have already started to occur, as the body realizes the pregnancy is no longer progressing. It will only take about six hours after taking Misprostol for the abortion process to be complete. 

What to Expect

While taking the abortion pill, it is vital to know what to expect. Before the process, you may be asked to meet with a counselor or healthcare member about your decision. A healthcare provider may do physical exams, possible blood tests, as well as an ultrasound to see how far along the pregnancy is. For no-cost pregnancy testing and a limited obstetrical ultrasound, schedule an appointment at Woodbury Options for Women. During the process, side effects may include the following:

• Cramping

• Bleeding (possible blood clots)

• Nausea

• Vomiting

• Diarrhea 

• Dizziness

• Tiredness

It is also important to consider emotional distress in this process. For many, this can be a stressful time. If you, or someone you know, is struggling with a decision regarding abortion, we are here for you. Schedule an appointment at Woodbury Options for Women to discuss your options. 

What are the Risks?

There are possible complications and risks that are associated with the abortion pill. First, medical abortions are not one-hundred percent effective. If a medical abortion fails, women will be required to undergo surgical abortions-- some of which may result in infection. For more information on the risks of abortion, see here.

Second, there may be an undetected ectopic pregnancy. This is when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside of the uterus. This is dangerous and can be a medical emergency, causing risk to the mother’s life as well. Lastly, severe blood cots and excessive bleeding can continue even after the abortion is completed.